Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, kuyishintshe ngokuphelele indlela esidala futhi sikhiqize ngayo izinto.Kusukela ezintweni zasendlini ezilula kuye kumishini yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwenza kube lula futhi kunembile ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.Kwabaqalayo abanentshisekelo yokuhlola lobu buchwepheshe obujabulisayo, nansi inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo ukuze uqalise ngokuphrinta kwe-3D.
Isinyathelo sokuqala kunqubo yokuphrinta ye-3D ukuthola iphrinta ye-3D.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrinta e-3D atholakalayo emakethe, futhi iphrinta ngayinye inesethi yayo yezici nemisebenzi.Ezinye zezinhlobo zephrinta ye-3D ezaziwa kakhulu zifaka i-Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), i-Stereolithography (SLA), kanye ne-Selective Laser Sintering (SLS).Iphrinta ye-FDM 3D iyisinqumo esivame kakhulu nesithengekayo sabaqalayo njengoba basebenzisa imicu yepulasitiki ukuze benze ungqimba lwezinto ngongqimba.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphrinta we-SLA kanye ne-SLS 3D asebenzisa ama-resin oketshezi nezinto eziyimpushana ngokulandelana, futhi afaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma ochwepheshe.
Uma usukhethe iphrinta ye-3D evumelana nezidingo zakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukujwayelana nesofthiwe yephrinta.Amaphrinta amaningi e-3D anesofthiwe yawo yobunikazi, ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izilungiselelo zephrinta futhi ulungiselele imodeli yakho ye-3D ukuze iphrinte.Enye isofthiwe edumile yokuphrinta ye-3D ihlanganisa i-Cura, i-Simplify3D, ne-Matter Control.Ukufunda ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ngempumelelo kubalulekile ngoba kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise imodeli yakho ye-3D ukuze uzuze ikhwalithi yokuphrinta engcono kakhulu.
Isinyathelo sesithathu kunqubo yokuphrinta ye-3D ukwakha noma ukuthola imodeli ye-3D.Imodeli ye-3D iwukumelwa kwedijithali kwento ofuna ukuyiphrinta, engadalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zesofthiwe ehlukene ye-3D njenge-Blender, i-Tinkercad, noma i-Fusion 360. Uma umusha kumodeli ye-3D, kuyanconywa ukuthi uqale. ngesofthiwe esebenziseka kalula njenge-Tinkercad, ehlinzeka ngesifundo esibanzi nesixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula.Ukwengeza, ungadawuniloda amamodeli enziwe ngaphambilini e-3D kumakhosombe aku-inthanethi afana ne-Thingiverse noma i-MyMiniFactory.
Uma usuyilungisile imodeli yakho ye-3D, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungiselela ukuphrinta usebenzisa isofthiwe yephrinta yakho ye-3D.Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukusika, okubandakanya ukuguqula imodeli ye-3D ibe uchungechunge lwezendlalelo ezincanyana iphrinta engakha isendlalelo esisodwa ngesikhathi.Isofthiwe yokusika izophinda ikhiqize izakhiwo ezidingekayo zokusekela futhi inqume izilungiselelo ezingcono kakhulu zokuphrinta zephrinta yakho ethile nokokusebenza.Ngemva kokusika imodeli, udinga ukuyigcina njengefayela lekhodi ye-G, okuyifomethi yefayela evamile esetshenziswa amaphrinta amaningi e-3D.
Njengoba ifayela le-G-code selilungile, manje ungaqala inqubo yangempela yokuphrinta.Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuphrinta, qiniseka ukuthi iphrinta yakho ye-3D ilinganiswe kahle, futhi inkundla yokwakha ihlanzekile futhi ileveli.Layisha okokusebenza ozikhethele (okufana ne-PLA noma i-ABS filament yamaphrinta e-FDM) kuphrinta bese ushisisa ngaphambili i-extruder bese uyakha inkundla ngokuya ngesincomo somkhiqizi.Uma yonke into isimisiwe, ungathumela ifayela le-G-code kuphrinta yakho ye-3D nge-USB, ikhadi le-SD, noma i-Wi-Fi, bese uqala ukuphrinta.
Njengoba iphrinta yakho ye-3D iqala ukwakha ungqimba lwento yakho ngokwesendlalelo, ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kokuphrinta kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ihamba kahle.Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, ezifana nokunganamatheli kahle noma i-warping, ungase udinge ukumisa ukuphrinta futhi wenze izinguquko ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha.Uma ukuphrinta sekuqediwe, susa ngokucophelela into kuplathifomu yokwakha futhi uhlanze noma yiziphi izakhiwo zokusekela noma izinto ezidingekayo.
Kafushane, ukuqala ngokuphrinta kwe-3D kungase kubonakale kunzima ekuqaleni, kodwa ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nesiqondiso, noma ubani angafunda ukudala izinto zabo ezihlukile.Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo, abaqalayo bangathola ukuqonda okujulile kwenqubo yokuphrinta ye-3D futhi baqale ukuhlola amathuba angapheli ahlinzekwa ukukhiqiza okungeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023