Ukunyakaza komhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni okungeziwe kuguqula izintambo zokuhlinzeka kanye nemijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, okuholela ekwamukelweni okusheshayo kwezinto ezisebenza kahle njenge-Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU). I-TPU filament ikakhulukazi iphawuleka ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kokuqina, ukuqina kanye nokumelana namakhemikhali - into abakhiqizi baseShayina abayisebenzisayo ngokutshala imali eningi kanye nokwehlukahluka ekukhiqizeni ama-polymer aguquguqukayo njengengxenye yokuncintisana abanakho kulesi sikhala.
Njengoba izimboni eziningi zidinga izingxenye ezilula nezingenziwa ngokwezifiso – kusukela kumarobhothi athuthukile kuya kuma-prosthetics ezokwelapha – izintambo eziguquguqukayo ziye zanda amathuba emakethe. I-Torwell Technologies Co. Ltd ingenye yabakhiqizi abanjalo abasabela kulesi sidingo somhlaba wonke ngokwandisa imisebenzi yabo, bathuthukise ucwaningo lwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo futhi bavikele amalungelo abo okuzimela empahla yobuhlakani. I-Torwell iwubufakazi obuhlaba umxhwele bemizamo yamabhizinisi aseShayina yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuhleliwe. Isungulwe ocwaningweni lwe-filament yephrinta ye-3D yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu futhi inesisindo saminyaka yonke samakhilogremu angu-50,000, i-Torwell ibonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina atshala kanjani imali ngokuhlelekile ukuze ahlangabezane nazo. Ukugxila kwabo ku-TPU yokuqina kwe-95A Shore kwezicelo zokusebenza ezidingayo kubonisa ukuthambekela okukhulu embonini: i-prototyping iqhubekela ekukhiqizweni okulandelanayo kwemikhiqizo yokusetshenziswa kokugcina edinga abahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo abanekhwalithi eqinisekisiwe eqhubekayo, ikhono elikhulu le-R&D kanye namakhono okukhipha umthamo omkhulu.
Ama-polymer aguquguqukayo ku-Fused Prototyping Ukukhiqizwa kwezengezo ze-Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) kwake kwaba yinto efanayo nezinto eziqinile njenge-Polylactic Acid (PLA) kanye ne-Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), ezivame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli anengqondo noma ama-prototype angasebenzi. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni zanamuhla kudinga izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuguquguqukayo, ukugoba okuphindaphindiwe, kanye nokuchayeka ezindaweni ezinzima - yingakho i-TPU, ehlanganisa kokubili izakhiwo zemishini zepulasitiki eqinile kanye nerabha ethambile, isibe yinto ebalulekile.
I-TPU inikeza izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezidingekayo ezingxenyeni ezisebenzayo. Ukwelula kwayo okuphezulu lapho iphuka (ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-800% kumafomula afana ne-Torwell FLEX TPU) kwenza izingxenye zeluleke ngaphandle kokuguquka okuhlala njalo noma ukuqhekeka, okunikeza izingxenye inkululeko yokubuyela esimweni lapho zeluliwe. Ukuguquguquka okuhlangene namandla aphezulu okudonseka kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu kokuhuzuka kwenza i-elastomerics ibe yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zezivalo, ama-gasket, izendlalelo zokuvikela kanye nezingxenye ezingaphansi kokungqubuzana noma ukuthinteka okuqhubekayo. Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo (ama-SME) kanye nezikhungo zemfundo kokuphrinta kwe-desktop 3D nakho kunegalelo ekwandeni kwesidingo sayo, njengoba abasebenzisi befuna izinto eziguquguqukayo futhi ezilula ukuzisingatha kunezizukulwane zangaphambilini zezintambo eziguquguqukayo.
Ukumelana kwezinto ze-TPU kumakhemikhali namafutha kwandisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezindaweni zezimoto nezimboni lapho ukubekezelelana kwemvelo kubalulekile khona. Abakhiqizi abangaletha i-TPU filament ngobukhulu obuqondile (isb. ukubekezelelana okungu-+-0.05mm ububanzi obungu-1.75mm) ngenkathi behlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinisekisiwe njenge-CE, i-FDA noma i-REACH basheshe baba abalingani abathembekile phakathi kwamabhizinisi aphesheya afuna ukufaka ukukhiqizwa kwezengezo ezinketheni zabo zokuhlinzeka.
Ukuguquka Nokukhethekile Kwezokukhiqiza e-Asia Pacific Ukukhula kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-TPU filament kuhlobene kakhulu nezindawo zezimboni zase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi eChina. IShayina ibilokhu ibhekwa njenge "fektri", kodwa lokho kuguquguquka kuyashintsha njengoba imikhiqizo ye-TPU esezingeni eliphansi ihlala incintisana kakhulu kuyilapho izinto ze-TPU ezikhethekile zithola ukukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
I-China idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni komnotho womhlaba eminyakeni yamuva nje. Izimboni zokuguqula ezisebenzisa abasebenzi abaningi njengezicathulo kanye nokukhiqiza okuhle kwezemidlalo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto kanye nokukhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi konke kuthuthele e-China iminyaka eminingi, okudinga ukuhlinzekwa okukhulu kwezinto eziguquguqukayo zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuze zitholakale endaweni ngabahlinzeki bezinto zasendaweni abahlangabezana nezilinganiso zokuthobela imithetho yomhlaba wonke kanye nezilinganiso zokusebenza.
Ukukhula kuqhutshwa ukungafani kwesakhiwo kwesidingo: izinkampani zomhlaba wonke kanye nabadlali basekhaya abahamba phambili manje babusa imikhakha ephezulu, abaphakeli abafuna kakhulu abanolwazi olubanzi lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethembekile. I-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yimakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yezintambo zokunyathelisa ze-3D, lapho iShayina isebenza njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza okukhulu kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Le ndawo ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile kwangasese emandleni okukhiqiza kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, idlulela ngale kwe-arbitrage yezindleko ezilula iye ekukhuleni okuholwa yizinto ezintsha. Abathengi bomhlaba wonke abafinyelela i-TPU Filament yezinga eliphezulu evela eShayina manje nabo bathola ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-polymer.
Ukusungulwa kweTorwell Technologies Co. Ltd. ngo-2011 kumelela lokhu kuzibophezela ngokwenza utshalomali olusebenzayo ku-R&D kanye nekhono. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuvumelana kwezinto kubalulekile empumelelweni yeTorwell; ukusungula izinto ezintsha kudlala indima ebalulekile ebhizinisini layo.
Le nkampani ithatha indlela yokuqala kwezemfundo, ibambisana namanyuvesi adumile asekhaya njenge-Institute for High Technology kanye nezinto ezintsha futhi isebenzisa ochwepheshe bezinto ze-polymer njengabeluleki bezobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo yabo ye-95A TPU, isibonelo, idlula nje ekubeni ama-polymer akhishwe; kunalokho, lezi zinto eziqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi zenzelwe ukusebenza kahle kokuphrinta kwe-3D (kufaka phakathi inkomba yokugeleza kokuncibilika okulungiselelwe kanye nezilungiselelo) ngochwepheshe be-polymer njengabeluleki bezobuchwepheshe. Imikhiqizo yabo futhi inamalungelo obunikazi obuzimele (uphawu lwentengiso lwe-Torwell US/EU kanye ne-NovaMaker US/EU). Lawa masu abonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekudalweni kwenani lesikhathi eside kanye nokwehlukaniswa phakathi kwemakethe encintisanayo.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, isikali kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ifektri yethu yesimanje engamamitha-skwele angu-2,500 ingakhiqiza amakhilogremu angu-50,000 e-filament ngenyanga futhi imele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenzwe izinkontileka zomhlaba wonke ze-B2B futhi kuncishiswe izingozi zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Ukuhwebelana ngamabomu kwamanye amazwe kudinga ukunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke kanye nekhwalithi - okufakazelwa yizitifiketi ezifana ne-CE, i-MSDS, i-REACH, i-FDA TUV SGS njll. Izitifiketi zibalulekile ekwakheni ukwethembeka emikhakheni ebucayi njengokunakekelwa kwempilo, lapho izinto kumele ziphephe futhi zingabi yingozi kwizicelo ezifana ne-prosthetics kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha enziwe ngokwezifiso. Abakhiqizi baseShayina abanamathela ekukhiqizeni okuhle kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho bazuze inhlonipho yabathengi bomhlaba wonke njengabahlinzeki abathembekile.
Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene Zichaza Indima Yokusebenza ye-TPU Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokusebenza kwe-TPU filament sisekusebenziseni kwayo ngezindlela eziningi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinenani eliphezulu. I-filament eguquguqukayo kaTorwell engu-95A iyisibonelo sezinto ezinjalo; izakhiwo zayo zemishini zivula iminyango kuzo zonke izimboni lapho ukuqina kunciphisa khona ukuguquguquka kodwa ukuqina kubalulekile.
I-TPU isivame kakhulu embonini yezimoto njengezinto zangaphakathi eziguquguqukayo, njengezithambisi zokudlidliza, izivalo, ama-grommet akhethekile kanye nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-ductwork. Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nekhono lokumelana nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye noketshezi lwezimoto, yenza ukukhetha okuhle kwezinto ezibonakalayo zama-prototypes kanye nezingxenye zokukhiqiza ezinomthamo ophansi.
Izicathulo kanye nezimpahla zezemidlalo zihlala ziphakathi kwabathengi abakhulu be-polyurethane, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-3D kunikeza amathuba athuthukisiwe okwenza ngokwezifiso. I-TPU filament isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-insoles angokwezifiso anikeza ukumuncwa okuhle kakhulu kokushaqeka okufanelana ngokwezifiso kusetshenziswa ukunwebeka kwayo okuphezulu; ngokufanayo izingxenye ezifana nezibambo zebhayisekili, ama-protective pads, kanye nemishini yezemidlalo konke kuyazuza ekuqineni kwe-TPU kanye nezimfanelo zokuthinteka.
Izinto ze-TPU zithola ukusetshenziswa okuningi okuthakazelisayo ezinhlelweni ze-Healthcare kanye ne-Protective Gear, lapho ukuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokuhambisana kwayo nezinto eziphilayo (kuye ngokuthi ibanga kanye nokuqinisekiswa) kwenza ifaneleke kumadivayisi ezokwelapha angangenisi, ama-orthotics eziguli kanye ne-prosthetics ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngaphandle kwezicelo zezokwelapha, i-TPU ifunwa kabanzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela ezifana nama-smartphone case aqinile, imikhono yokuphatha ikhebula kanye nezimpawu/ama-plug ezimboni ngenxa yokumelana kwayo namakhemikhali kanye nesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuguguleka - izimfanelo ezivimbela ukuguguleka noma ukwehluleka kusenesikhathi kwezingxenye ezenziwe ngale nto.
Lezi zingxenye ziqokomisa isidingo esibalulekile sabakhiqizi abangakhiqiza i-TPU njalo ehlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphakeme futhi engaphrintwa kusetshenziswa imishini ehlukahlukene ye-FDM, kusukela kumayunithi edeskithophu njengephrinta ye-Reprap ne-Bambu Lab X1, kuze kube yiphrinta yezimboni esezingeni lobuchwepheshe.
Ukuzulazula Ikusasa Lezinto Zokukhiqiza Ezingeziwe
Indlela yamanje yokunyathelisa nge-3D ikhombisa ikusasa eliqhakazile eliqhutshwa ukusungulwa kwezinto eziqhubekayo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuhlukaniswe ngokwezinga. Njengoshintsho lokukhiqiza okungeziwe kusuka kuthuluzi lokulinganisa kuya kumkhiqizi wokugcina, isidingo sezinto ezikhethekile ze-polymer sizokhula kuphela, sinikeze inzuzo kubakhiqizi abatshala imali eningi emakhonweni ocwaningo lwesayensi ye-polymer ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezikhulayo kanye nokukhiqiza okudingekayo.
I-TPU Filament evela eShayina isibe yinto ebalulekile emikhakheni yokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokwengeza zesimanje ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezinto eziguquguqukayo ezithuthukisiwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzinikela kwabakhiqizi baseShayina ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, kanye namazinga ekhwalithi yomhlaba wonke kubabeka kahle ekuthuthukiseni izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni zesikhathi esizayo. Amabhizinisi akwazi ukuhlangabezana naleli zinga eliqinile azozibeka endaweni yokubambisana kokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo nezimboni zomhlaba wonke.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezintambo zokuphrinta ze-3D ze-Torwell Tech ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nezixazululo ze-TPU ezenzelwe wena, vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni:https://torwelltech.com/
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-27-2025
