Yiziphi izitayela ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizilungiselele?Nawa amathrendi aphezulu ayi-10 aphazamisayo wonke umuntu okufanele anake ngo-2023.
1. I-AI ikhona yonke indawo
Ngo-2023, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buzoba ngokoqobo emhlabeni webhizinisi.I-No-code AI, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula sokudonsa nokuwisa, izovumela noma yiliphi ibhizinisi ukuthi lisebenzise amandla alo ukuze lidale imikhiqizo namasevisi ahlakaniphile.
Sesivele sawubona lo mkhuba emakethe yokudayisa, njengomthengisi wezingubo i-Stitch Fix, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesitayela esiqondene nawe, futhi isivele isebenzisa ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze income izingubo kumakhasimende ezifanelana kangcono nosayizi nokunambitha kwazo.
Ngo-2023, ukuthenga okuzenzakalelayo nokulethwa kuzophinde kube umkhuba omkhulu.I-AI izokwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuthi bakhokhele futhi bathathe izimpahla namasevisi.
I-Artificial intelligence izophinde ihlanganise imisebenzi eminingi ezimbonini nasezinqubweni zebhizinisi ezahlukahlukene.
Isibonelo, abathengisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bazosebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze baphathe futhi benze ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuphathwa kwempahla eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzekayo ngemuva kwezigcawu.Njengomphumela, amathrendi alula njengokuthenga ku-inthanethi, i-pickup eceleni (BOPAC), thenga ku-inthanethi, landa esitolo (BOPIS), futhi uthenge ku-inthanethi, ukubuyisela esitolo (BORIS) kuzoba yinjwayelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bushayela abathengisi ukuthi bashayele futhi bakhiphe izinhlelo zokuletha ezizenzakalelayo, abasebenzi abaningi abathengisayo bazodinga ukujwayela ukusebenza ngemishini.
2. Ingxenye ye-metaverse izoba ngokoqobo
Angilithandi ikakhulukazi igama elithi "metaverse," kodwa seliyi-shorthand ye-inthanethi egxile kakhulu;ngayo, sizokwazi ukusebenza, ukudlala, nokuxhumana nabantu endaweni eyodwa ebonakalayo.
Abanye ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngo-2030, i-metaverse izokwengeza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5 ku-aggregate yezomnotho womhlaba, futhi u-2023 kuzoba unyaka ochaza indlela yentuthuko ye-metaverse eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo.
I-augmented reality (AR) kanye nobuchwepheshe be-virtual reality (VR) buzoqhubeka nokuvela.Indawo eyodwa okufanele ibukwe indawo yomsebenzi ku-Metaverse - ngibikezela ukuthi ngo-2023 sizoba nezimo zemihlangano egxile kakhulu lapho abantu bengakhuluma, bacabange futhi bakhe ngokubambisana.
Eqinisweni, iMicrosoft neNvidia sezivele zakha inkundla yeMetaverse yokusebenzisana kumaphrojekthi wedijithali.
Onyakeni omusha, sizobona nobuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu be-avatar yedijithali.Ama-avatar edijithali — izithombe esiziphrojethayo njengoba sihlanganyela nabanye abasebenzisi ku-metaverse — zingafana ncamashi nathi emhlabeni wangempela, futhi ukuthwebula okunyakazayo kungavumela ama-avatar ethu ukuthi asebenzise ulimi lwethu lomzimba oluhlukile nokuthinta komzimba.
Singase futhi sibone ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwama-avatar edijithali asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, okungase kuvele ku-metaverse egameni lethu ngisho noma singangenanga emhlabeni wedijithali.
Izinkampani eziningi sezivele zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-metaverse obufana ne-AR ne-VR ekugibeleni nasekuqeqesheni abasebenzi, okuwumkhuba ozosheshisa ngo-2023. I-Consulting giant Accenture idale indawo eguquguqukayo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Nth Floor".Umhlaba obonakalayo ulingisa ihhovisi le-Accenture lomhlaba wangempela, ngakho abasebenzi abasha nabakhona bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlobene ne-HR ngaphandle kokuba khona ehhovisi eliphathekayo.
3. Inqubekelaphambili ye-Web3
Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain nabo buzokwenza inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ngo-2023 njengoba izinkampani eziningi zakha imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe.
Isibonelo, okwamanje sigcina yonke into emafini, kodwa uma sihlukanise idatha yethu futhi siyibethele sisebenzisa i-blockchain, ulwazi lwethu ngeke luvikeleke kakhulu kuphela, kodwa sizoba nezindlela ezintsha zokuyifinyelela nokuyihlaziya.
Onyakeni omusha, ama-NFT azosetshenziswa kakhulu futhi abe wusizo.Isibonelo, ithikithi le-NFT lokuya ekhonsathini lingase likutholele okuhlangenwe nakho kwasesiteji kanye nezikhumbuzo.Ama-NFT angase abe okhiye esibasebenzisela ukusebenzelana nemikhiqizo eminingi yedijithali namasevisi esiwathengayo, noma angangenela izivumelwano nezinye izinhlangano egameni lethu.
4. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezwe ledijithali nomhlaba obonakalayo
Sesivele sibona ibhuloho elivelayo phakathi kwezwe ledijithali nelomzimba, okuwumkhuba ozoqhubeka ngo-2023. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kunezingxenye ezimbili: ubuchwepheshe obungamawele edijithali kanye nokuphrinta kwe-3D.
Iwele ledijithali liwukulingisa okubonakalayo kwenqubo yomhlaba wangempela, ukusebenza noma umkhiqizo ongasetshenziswa ukuhlola imibono emisha endaweni evikelekile yedijithali.Abaklami nonjiniyela basebenzisa amawele edijithali ukuze baphinde badale izinto ezisezweni elibonakalayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzihlola ngaphansi kwanoma isiphi isimo esingacatshangwa ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme zokuhlola empilweni yangempela.
Ngo-2023, sizobona kusetshenziswa amawele edijithali engeziwe, kusukela ezimbonini kuya emishinini, futhi ukusuka ezimotweni kuya emithini enembile.
Ngemva kokuhlola emhlabeni obonakalayo, onjiniyela bangalungisa futhi bahlele izingxenye ngaphambi kokuzidala emhlabeni wangempela besebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D.
Isibonelo, ithimba le-F1 lingaqoqa idatha kuzinzwa phakathi nomjaho, kanye nolwazi olufana nezinga lokushisa lethrekhi nezimo zezulu, ukuze liqonde ukuthi imoto ishintsha kanjani phakathi nomjaho.Bangakwazi-ke ukuphakela idatha esuka kuzinzwa bayenze iwele ledijithali lenjini nezingxenye zemoto, futhi basebenzise izimo zokwenza izinguquko zedizayini emotweni lapho ihamba.Lawa maqembu angakwazi ukuphrinta izingxenye zemoto nge-3D ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yawo yokuhlolwa.
5. Imvelo ehlelekayo eyandayo
Sizophila emhlabeni lapho ukuhlela kungashintsha izici zezinto zokwakha, izitshalo, ngisho nomzimba womuntu.I-Nanotechnology izosivumela ukuthi senze izinto ezisebenza ngokusha ngokuphelele, njengokungangeni kwamanzi nokuziphilisa.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlela izakhi zofuzo be-CRISPR-Cas9 sebuneminyaka embalwa bukhona, kodwa ngo-2023 sizobona lobu buchwepheshe bushesha futhi busivumele ukuthi "sihlele imvelo" ngokushintsha i-DNA.
Ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo kusebenza njengokucutshungulwa kwamagama, lapho ubeka khona amagama bese ubuyisela amanye -- ngaphandle kokuthi ubhekene nezakhi zofuzo.Ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuguqulwa kwe-DNA, ukubhekana nokungezwani nokudla, ukuthuthukisa impilo yezitshalo, ngisho nokuhlela izici zomuntu ezifana nombala wamehlo nezinwele.
6. Inqubekelaphambili ku-Quantum Computing
Njengamanje, umhlaba ugijimela ukuthuthukisa i-quantum computing ngezinga elikhulu.
I-Quantum computing, indlela entsha yokwakha, ukucubungula kanye nokugcina ulwazi kusetshenziswa izinhlayiya ze-subatomic, iwukugxuma kobuchwepheshe okulindeleke ukuthi kuvumele amakhompyutha ethu ukuthi asebenze ngokushesha izikhathi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-3 kunamaphrosesa avamile anamuhla asheshayo.
Kodwa enye ingozi engaba khona ye-quantum computing ukuthi ingenza izindlela zethu zamanje zokubethela zibe yize - ngakho noma yiliphi izwe elithuthukisa i-quantum computing ngezinga elikhulu lingabukela phansi izinqubo zokubethela zamanye amazwe, amabhizinisi, izinhlelo zokuphepha, njll. Ngamazwe afana ne-China, i-US, UK, ne-Russia zithela imali ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe be-quantum computing, kuwumkhuba wokuwubuka ngokucophelela ngo-2023.
7. Inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu umhlaba obhekene nazo njengamanje wukubeka ibhuleki ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni ukuze kuxazululeke inkinga yesimo sezulu.
Ngo-2023, amandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka.I-hydrogen eluhlaza ingamandla amasha ahlanzekile akhiqiza cishe ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa.I-Shell kanye ne-RWE, izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu zaseYurophu zamandla, zakha ipayipi lokuqala lamaphrojekthi amakhulu e-hydrogen eluhlaza axhaswe umoya ogwini lolwandle eNorth Sea.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, sizobona inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwamagridi ahlukaniselwe amazwe.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla asatshalaliswa kusetshenziswa le modeli kunikeza uhlelo lwamajeneretha amancane nesitoreji esitholakala emiphakathini noma ezindlini ngazinye ukuze bakwazi ukunikeza amandla ngisho noma igridi eyinhloko yedolobha ingatholakali.
Njengamanje, uhlelo lwethu lwamandla lulawulwa yizinkampani ezinkulu zegesi namandla, kodwa uhlelo lwamandla olwehlukene lunamandla okwenza intando yeningi kugesi emhlabeni jikelele ngenkathi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
8. Amarobhothi azofana nabantu
Ngo-2023, amarobhothi azofana kakhulu nomuntu—kokubili ngokubukeka nekhono.Lezi zinhlobo zamarobhothi zizosetshenziswa emhlabeni wangempela njengababingeleli bemicimbi, abadayisi, ama-concierge, nababheki babantu abadala.Bazophinde benze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nasemafekthri, besebenza kanye nabantu ekukhiqizeni nasekuphatheni izinto.
Enye inkampani isebenzela ukwakha irobhothi elinobuntu elingasebenza ekhaya.Ngosuku lweTesla Artificial Intelligence ngoSepthemba 2022, u-Elon Musk wembula amarobhothi amabili e-Optimus humanoid futhi wathi inkampani izowamukela ama-oda eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 ezayo.Amarobhothi angenza imisebenzi elula njengokuthwala izinto nokunisela izitshalo, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe maduze sizoba "nabaphakeli bamarobhothi" abasiza endlini yonke.
9. Inqubekelaphambili yocwaningo lwezinhlelo ezizimele
Abaholi bamabhizinisi bazoqhubeka nokwenza inqubekelaphambili ekwakheni izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokusabalalisa kanye nempahla, lapho amafekthri amaningi nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla sezivele zisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele.
Ngo-2023, sizobona amaloli amaningi azishayelayo, imikhumbi, namarobhothi okudiliva, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezengeziwe nezimboni ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzimela.
Isitolo esikhulu esiku-inthanethi saseBrithani i-Ocado, esizibiza ngokuthi "isitolo segrosa esiku-inthanethi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni", sisebenzisa izinkulungwane zamarobhothi ezindaweni zayo zokugcina izinto ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze zihlele, ziphathe futhi zihambise igrosa.I-warehouse iphinde isebenzise ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze ibeke izinto ezidume kakhulu endaweni okufinyeleleka kalula kuyo amarobhothi.I-Ocado njengamanje iphromotha ubuchwepheshe obuzimele ngemuva kwezindawo zabo zokugcina izimpahla kwabanye abathengisi begrosa.
10. Ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza
Okokugcina, sizobona ukuphusha okwengeziwe kobuchwepheshe obunobungani bemvelo ngo-2023.
Abantu abaningi bayimilutha yamagajethi zobuchwepheshe afana nama-smartphones, amaphilisi, njll., kodwa izingxenye ezenza la magajethi zivelaphi?Abantu bazocabanga kabanzi mayelana nokuthi umhlaba ongavamile emikhiqizweni efana nama-computer chips uvelaphi nokuthi siwadla kanjani.
Siphinde sisebenzisa izinsiza zamafu njenge-Netflix ne-Spotify, futhi izikhungo zedatha ezinkulu ezizisebenzisayo zisadla amandla amaningi.
Ngo-2023, sizobona uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla luba sobala ngokwengeziwe njengoba abathengi bafuna ukuthi imikhiqizo namasevisi abawathengayo ayonga amandla futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-06-2023